See stoppen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stap"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stoppian",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *stoppōn\nOld English stoppian\nMiddle English stoppen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stoppian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stoppen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stoppen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "stoppian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stoppian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stoppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *stoppōn\nOld English stoppian\nMiddle English stoppen\nFrom Old English stoppian, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stoppen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stopp"
},
"expansion": "stoppen (third-person singular simple present stoppeth, present participle stoppende, stoppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stopped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stopp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 51 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 56 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-stoppen-enm-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stop"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "linnen"
},
{
"word": "stemmen"
},
{
"word": "stutten"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "stoppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stoppian",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *stoppōn\nOld English stoppian\nMiddle English stoppen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stoppian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stoppen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stoppen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stoppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *stoppōn\nOld English stoppian\nMiddle English stoppen\nFrom Old English stoppian, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stoppen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stopp"
},
"expansion": "stoppen (third-person singular simple present stoppeth, present participle stoppende, stoppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stopped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stopp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "linnen"
},
{
"word": "stemmen"
},
{
"word": "stutten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stop"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "stoppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoppen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.